A review of Ceratocystis canker and wilt pathogens

Canker and wilt disease caused by Ceratocystis spp. have caused serious economic losses in many countries and territories. This article aims to review recent publications on canker and wilt disease caused by Ceratocystis species and to provide comprehensive information for disease management. It has been reported in literature that there are 80 species of the genus Ceratocystis as pathogens of over 70 plant species belonging to 50 plant genera. Some Ceratocystis species were found in many host plant species, including agricultural plants (4 species), fruit trees (7 species), forestry plants (74 species) and other crops (10 species). Ceratocystis pathogens could damage many forestry plant species, such as Acacia, Eucalyptus and Pinus species. In addition, some insect pests could be vectors for Ceratocystis canker and wilt pathogens. The severe impact of these pathogens on main crop species has been noticed in several countries and territories with rapid spreading in both area and host plant. These data will contribute to effective management of canker and wilt diseases in agricultural and forestry production. Further studies are required, including continuous monitoring and managing of Ceratocystis diseases, and identifying insect pests that could be vectors for disease transfection.

DOI: 10.55250/jo.vnuf.13.1.2024.022-032